考古学与现代工业文明的忧虑（Archaeology and the concerns of modern industrial civilization）.docVIP

考古学与现代工业文明的忧虑（Archaeology and the concerns of modern industrial civilization） Archaeology and the concerns of modern industrial civilization We are proud to claim that only the Chinese civilization continuously in the worlds five major ancient civilizations, and other early civilizations later history generally do not have direct contact, some are off the source of civilization. While the world stopped in the Chiefdom stage of ancient civilization is the China too many to count the Longshan culture, for example, the Liangzhu culture, Sanxingdui culture and the Hongshan Culture in America, the Olmec, the Stonehenge in Britain, Easter Island and so on in the Pacific ocean. These early civilizations, like meteors, streaked across the vast sky of history, suddenly disappearing into the deep, distant past, leaving spectacular monuments and evocative suspense. So people came up with a variety of explanations to guess the ins and outs of them, and even saw some prehistoric civilizations as alien masterpieces. The exploration of these lost civilizations, because people do not know the specific conditions at that time, often attributed their collapse to external factors, such as war, invasion, floods and other catastrophic events. The collapse of early civilizations was attributed to the low productivity of the ancient society, the fragile social mechanism, the limited ability to cope with the environment and disaster, and the ability to withstand all kinds of unexpected events. Of course, the early civilization will be more restrictive than the modern civilized society, unpredictable and difficult to control population growth, environmental degradation, religious belief and internal and external factors such as the conflict, often become a potentially fatal weakness of these early civilizations. But archaeological studies have shown that in many cases of the collapse of civilization, human beings often have an inescapable responsibility. This understanding also raises the t