脑梗塞的治疗和护理（Treatment and nursing of cerebral infarction）.docVIP

脑梗塞的治疗和护理（Treatment and nursing of cerebral infarction） Treatment and nursing of cerebral infarction Stroke, including ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, the proportion of two for 6:1, and in ischemic stroke, and transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism, both in clinical and sometimes not easy to distinguish, it is referred to as cerebral infarction. With the progress of medical science, the treatment of cerebral infarction has gained rapid development. Both medical theory and clinical practice believe that ultra early thrombolytic therapy is the key to the treatment of this disease. If thrombolytic therapy in 6 hours after the onset of the disease, so paralyzed limbs could be returned to normal; on the contrary, if you miss this opportunity, so the recovery of paralyzed limbs will be very difficult, even left a lifelong paralysis, it is now or never. In many cases, if within 6 hours of the onset of immediately go to the hospital, the doctor timely thrombolytic therapy, there must be a miracle: the patients are unable to walk, stand, 2 hours will be standing and walking; tongue muscle paralysis can not speak, can also extend out of the tongue and will speak slowly. Why is there such a magical effect? The original symptoms of cerebral thrombosis hemiplegia and hemianesthesia, hemianopia, aphasia, paralysis, or cross cross sensory dysfunction, external ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, dyslalia, dysphagia, ataxia, vertigo and so on, the fundamental reason is that blockage caused by cerebral artery. If the middle cerebral artery is blocked, the preceding symptoms are present. If the vertebrobasilar artery is blocked, the latter group of symptoms appear. Therefore, the key to treatment is dissolution of thrombus. Thrombolytic therapy is meaningful only when brain tissue has ischemic necrosis, which is limited to 6 hours. Within 6 hours of blockage, the recanalization of the blood vessels, the restoration of blood supply, the brain cells