自然科技常识（Natural science and technology common sense）.docVIP

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自然科技常识（Natural science and technology common sense）.doc

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自然科技常识（Natural science and technology common sense）

自然科技常识（Natural science and technology common sense） A solar activity, and its influence on the earth 1., the impact of climate: the causal relationship between solar activity and climate change on earth is not yet fully ascertained, but the two are bound to be relevant. In particular, the interannual variation of precipitation in many parts of the world is very relevant to the sunspot 11 year cycle. (1) in the middle and high latitudes, the change of the height of the precipitation and the sunspot number curve, peak valley is basically consistent, positive correlation is more sunspots year precipitation; on the other hand, the year sunspot number less, less precipitation. (2) no matter in which latitude observations, annual sunspot and precipitation change (Sun Valley Valley Yifeng a Yifeng Gu Yifeng) were consistent for about 11 years. 2. effects on the earths ionosphere: attenuation or disruption of short wave communications. Because the electromagnetic waves emitted by solar flares disturb or completely absorb the shortwave radio signals transmitted by the ionosphere. Influence of the earths magnetic field of 3. directions: needle fibrillation can not correctly, because the earths magnetic field generated storm phenomenon of charged particles of the solar atmosphere flow out. (three) local time Because of the constant rotation of the earth, changes in the direction of the earth relative to the sun are constantly changing, so that the time will be pushed everywhere. Thus, at the same moment, the earth is different from place to place. Where is the longitude for different time, the sun during the day for the local time the highest position as 12 noon, follow the East West as early as the late principle, the difference is 1 h / 15 4min / DEG, 1 DEG, 1 deg / 4s. (four) Beijing time Beijing time refers to the eastern eight district where Beijing is located, that is, the longitude of 120 degrees east longitude, which is the legal time adopted by all parts of china. Thr