艾滋病相关知识大全（AIDS related knowledge）.docVIP

艾滋病相关知识大全（AIDS related knowledge） AIDS related knowledge What is AIDS (AIDS)? Answer: AIDS is the transliteration of AIDS, AIDS is the human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in English abbreviation. AIDS medicine is called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the full name of English is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a worldwide, deadly infectious disease. Expression of the name of the concept of AIDS, we can learn from the three definition of AIDS: (1) acquired: the cause is acquired and is not congenital, AIDS is a retrovirus that AIDS virus induced infectious disease. Mainly through sexual contact, drug use, perinatal and other means of transmission. (2) immunodeficiency: in terms of pathogenesis, it is mainly caused by the damage of the human immune system, which leads to the reduction of the immune systems protective function and loss. (3) syndrome: a complex syndrome characterized by clinical symptoms, opportunistic infections, and tumors caused by immune deficiency. Thats what we call aids. In what year was AIDS discovered? AIDS was discovered in 1981, and was officially named acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in 1982. The virus causing human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) was discovered in 1983. Now widely used name human immunodeficiency virus is the 1996 international association of Microbiology and virus classification society unified nomenclature of the term. What is HIV? 是艾滋病病毒HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）的缩写。是一种能生存于人的血液中并攻击人体免疫系统的病毒。它把人体免疫系统中最重要的淋巴细胞作为攻击目标大量吞噬、破坏T4，T4淋巴细胞，从而使整个人体免疫系统遭到破坏，最终人体丧失对各种疾病的抵抗能力而导致死亡。科学家把这种病毒叫做”人类免疫缺陷病毒”。下面是HIV的照片（左）和模型（右）。 妇女如何作好自我保护？ ①主动认识有关艾滋病的知识，了解预防方法。 ②洁身自好，与唯一的固定性伴有性关系。 ③劝说自己的配偶或性伴了解认识艾滋病，以保护他们不受艾滋病病毒的感染，保护他们就是保护自己。 ④清楚了解性伴的生活背景和习惯，如有怀疑，应拒绝与他发生性接触或坚持使用避孕套。 ⑤决不与人共用注射器和针头。 HIV传播必须同时具备的三个条件是什么？ ①有大量的病毒从感染者体内排出。 ②排出的病毒要经过一定方式传递给他人。 ③有足量的病毒进入体内。 艾滋病的传播途径有哪些？ 实验证明，HIV感染者的血液、精液、阴道分泌物、乳汁等都带有HIV。因此可知，HIV是经性接触、血液、母婴（围产期）、母乳喂养途径传播的。 HIV的主要传播方式是什么？ In the early stages of the AIDS epidemic, most of the first HIV infections