肾结石的治疗方法（Treatment of kidney stones）.docVIP

肾结石的治疗方法（Treatment of kidney stones） (1) prevention and treatment of stone formation and recurrence; 1. remove nephrolithic inducement active treatment of gallstone formation reasons, such as primary hyperparathyroidism parathyroid removal, treatment of malignant tumor, renal pelvis control infection and relieve urinary tract obstruction, are effective measures to prevent gallstone formation and relapse. 2. general treatment (1) ensure adequate drinking water: it is best to drink magnetized water containing less minerals, so that the daily urine volume of more than 2000ml, can dilute the urine, reduce crystal precipitation, irrigation, urinary tract and discharge of micro stones. (2) diet: the diet should be based on the type of stone and the pH of urine. For calcium oxalate stones should avoid high oxalate foods such as spinach, tomatoes, potatoes, sugar beet, asparagus, nuts, tea, cocoa, chocolate, etc.. And foods with high calcium content, such as milk, cheese and so on. For idiopathic high calcium urine, calcium intake should be limited to reduce the urinary calcium content; there is no need for a low calcium diet for recurrent oxalate stones without high urinary calcium. If because the low calcium diet causes the urine oxalic acid excretion to increase, and forms the stone person, also should not use the low calcium diet. Sodium intake can increase urinary calcium excretion by controlling sodium intake. Hyperuricemia and uric acid and urine to eat high purine diet, avoid eating less fish and animal offal, coffee etc.. 3. drug therapy (1) high calcium urine: because of primary hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis, hyperthyroidism, multiple myeloma and so on, should be treated accordingly. The following measures may be adopted for other causes. 1) thiazide diuretics hydrochlorothiazide daily 50 ~ 100mg, the corresponding dose of diuretics or other. 2) sodium phosphate fiber resin: 2.5 to 5g every time, Take and take. At the same time, calcium intake should be limited