英语专业八级_语言学_总结（English eight _ linguistics _ summary）.docVIP

英语专业八级_语言学_总结（English eight _ linguistics _ summary） Eight level linguistics summary of English Major Language and Linguistics 1, the distinctive features of language: Design, of, features, of, language Arbitrary? Arbitrariness? Refers to the linguistic signs and the meaning they represent, without a natural link Duality? Duality refers to a language consisting of two layers Creative? Creativity? Means language can be created Displacement, which refers to objects, time, and ideas that language can represent in time and space 2, the function of language (not very important) Information function, informative? What about interpersonal function, interpersonal? What is the function of performative? Emotional function, emotive, function? Phatic? Communication? What? Entertainment features? Recreational function Meta language functions metalingual function 3 、 major branches of Linguistics Phonetics? Phonetics? The study of speech production, propagation, reception, and the sound of human speech Phonology? Phonology studies the structure, distribution, and sequence of speech and syllables Morphology? Morphology? Study the internal structure and word formation rules of words Syntax? Syntax? Study the sentence structure, the rules of word and phrase combination ???.? semantics?? not only care about the words as lexical meaning, and the words above and below the significance. Such as morpheme and sentence meaning Pragmatics? Pragmatics? Research meaning in context 4. Macro linguistics? Macrolingustics Psycholinguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics, human linguistics, anthropological, linguistics, computer linguistics, computational, linguistics 5?????. an important difference in Linguistics Prescriptive and descriptive: prescriptive: prescriptive illustrates how things should be Descriptive, which describes how things should have been Synchronic and diachronic studies: synchronic: synchronic; study a particular period of language Duration: diachronic