落球法测量液体粘滞系数（Measurement of coefficient of liquid viscosity by falling ball method）.docVIP

落球法测量液体粘滞系数（Measurement of coefficient of liquid viscosity by falling ball method） Measurement of coefficient of liquid viscosity by falling ball method Summary When the liquid flow, the fluid velocity parallel to the flow direction are not the same, there is a relative slip between the layers, so there is friction, the friction force is called viscous force, its direction is parallel to the two layer liquid contact surface, and its size is proportional to the velocity gradient and the contact area, the proportion coefficient is called viscosity, it is an important parameter characterizing the strength of the liquid viscosity. The measurement of liquid viscosity is very important, for example, modern medicine found that many cardiovascular diseases are changing and the blood viscosity, blood viscosity increases blood flow into the body organs and tissues decreased, the blood flow slowed down, so that the body is lack of blood and oxygen supply of the state, this may cause a variety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and many other physical symptoms. Therefore, measuring blood viscosity is one of the important signs to check the blood health of the human body. Again, the oil in the closed pipeline for long distance transport, the transport properties and viscosity are closely related, so in the design of the pipeline before, must be measured by transmission oil viscosity. All kinds of liquids with different degrees of actual viscosity. There are many ways to measure the viscosity of liquids. The drop method used in this experiment is an absolute method for measuring the viscosity of liquids. If a vertical ball in the liquid of viscosity drops, due to the relative motion between the liquid layer on the spherical surface and the surrounding liquid layer, so the ball by viscous resistance, size and the speed of the ball falls. When the ball moves at a constant speed, the velocity of the ball falling is measured, and the viscosity of the liquid can be calcula