蓝藻水华的危害防治方法（Prevention and cure methods of cyanobacteria bloom damage）.docVIP

蓝藻水华的危害防治方法（Prevention and cure methods of cyanobacteria bloom damage） Cyanobacterial blooms of cyanobacteria in water is the rapid proliferation of visible cyanobacterial populations or causing a phenomenon of water color changes, serious when can float on the surface of water accumulated to form a layer of green algae mat, even algae paste, root of the cyanobacteria bloom is mainly nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment in water too much nutrients, is another form of eutrophication. In recent years, showing a high incidence of cyanobacterial blooms, in aquaculture, the frequent outbreak of the situation, the author of cyanobacteria blooms keenly aware of the common hazards and prevention and control measures are summarized, in order to make reference for aquaculture production. First, common hazards 1. Consumption of dissolved oxygen in water When in aquaculture water bloom forming cyanobacteria, a serious inhibition produced by phytoplankton photosynthesis oxygen, on the other hand also prevented the atmosphere in the air into the aquaculture water, resulting in a serious shortage of water dissolved oxygen, long time hypoxia or hypoxia sub state, make aquaculture water continued to deteriorate, so directly or indirectly exacerbated by frequent injury accidents. 2, reduce biodiversity When the breeding of cyanobacteria in water form absolute dominant species, the excessive proliferation of cyanobacteria exacerbated by the continued deterioration of water ventilation and light conditions, inhibit the growth and reproduction of plankton, useful in aquaculture water hinder other algae photosynthesis, the aquaculture of filamentous algae and planktonic algae and other nutrients can not be synthesized by itself to die. 3, producing toxic and harmful substances The death of a large number of cyanobacteria will produce toxic and harmful substances, and a large number of cyanobacterial toxins in hydroxylamine hydrogen sulfide and other serious damage to aquaculture, directly