蛋白质的改性（Modification of proteins）.docVIP

蛋白质的改性（Modification of proteins） (1) the main biological functions of proteins As an enzyme, proteins have catalytic function. Structural support function. The hair, tendon, ligament, cartilage and skin of higher animals and the outer epidermis of insects are mainly proteins, such as collagen, elastin, keratin and so on. Their function is to maintain the normal shape of organs and cells, protect against external harm, and guarantee and maintain the normal physiological activities of the body. Metabolic regulation function. A hormone that plays a metabolic regulatory role in animals; many proteins or peptides, such as insulin, are hormone proteins that regulate blood sugar. Transportation and storage function. For example, the vertebrate hemoglobin in red cells, with blood circulation delivery of oxygen to tissues and take carbon dioxide, hemocyanin animal plays the same role; muscle myoglobin with oxygen storage function; chylomicrons in blood into the liver and protein formed by the combination of very low density lipoprotein or low density lipoprotein, before being transported to the storage and use of muscle adipose tissue; Iron Transferrin transport in the blood to the liver storage. As an antibody, it plays an important role in protecting the organism from invading foreign objects. The motor function. The muscle contraction system responsible for exercise is also protein. Muscle contraction is achieved by relative gliding of myosin and actin. The flagella activity of some microorganisms and the coordinated movement of chromosomes in cell division also depend on the action of the contractile system proteins. The biological function of membrane. Biomembrane is mainly composed of protein and lipid. The main function of biomembrane is cell localization, which makes many enzyme systems in different compartments, and ensures normal metabolism of cells. The reception and transmission of information. Proteins that perform this function are receptor proteins, one of whi