新GRE阅读题解题技巧(三)-智课教育旗下智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G R E 备 考 资 料 新GRE阅读题解题技巧（三）-智课教育旗下智课教育 GRE阅读中主要分为两种题型，一种是细节题，另一种是主旨题， 那么怎样来解决细节题呢？请看下面的分析技巧。 GRE阅读有哪些解题技巧呢?今天给大家主要针对这些GRE阅读细节 题以及如何解题做了一些解析。 类比题的特征：首先，题干中一般都把所问事物所在的行数给出;其 次，所考的类比的现象一般都可以让考生在考场上看懂;另外，阅读中类 比题要考的是大致感觉，模糊对应，而不是GRE词汇类比题中的精细词 义、关系的类比;最后，阅读类比题的选项虽然长，但还算好懂，而且正 误选项的区分度比较大。 GRE阅读中类比题常见的提问方式 ： Which of the following is an example of the type of … described in Line 2-5? The … presented by the author in Lines 19-20 is similar to which of the following? Which of the following is most nearly analogous to … as described in the passage ? 即“下列哪一选项所述现象和原文第n行的说法比较相像?” 类比题的选项一般比较长，需要花较长的时间去看。但是，这类题 的难度并不是很高 ，只要时间够用 ，耐心地去做，类比题也是很容易拿 分的。类比题需要在原文的类比原型中找到两个特征作为类比要素 ，尽 量剔除现象的叙述 ，将其特征扩大化到抽象的、普通的、更具广泛适应 性的范围中;再在各个选项中对照类比要素 ，耐心地按顺序看答案;哪个 选项具备类比要素地特征，哪个就是正确答案。 下面我们以一个具体的例子来说明 ： Although, recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions—short of a massive shift away from the private automobile—is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol. Which of the following most closely parallels the situation described in the first sentence of the passage? (A) Although a town reduces its public services in order to avoid a tax increase, the towns tax rate exceeds that of other towns in the surrounding area. (B) Although a state passes strict laws to limit the type of toxic material that can be disposed of in