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小灰灰英语概况文档
GREAT BRITAIN Walk in the Footsteps ofGreat Britons! Chapter TwoGovernment and Politics Overview of UK Government Constitutional Monarchy The Constitution The Parliament The Government The political parties The General Election I. Constitutional Monarchy Definition: 1.The head of the state is a monarch with limited powers. The legal authority is given to parliament, and the executive authority to the government. 2. Monarch ----- formality and historical legacy. The monarch’s power is limited by the constitution. 3. The monarch reigns, but does not rule. Constitutional Monarchy A Constitutional Monarchy is a type of government in which a monarch shares governmental powers with elected legislatures or serves mainly as a ceremonial leader of the government. Constitutional Monarchy Such can be found in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, New Zealand, Japan, Thailand, United Kingdom, etc, in which the monarch is the head of state, but an indirectly-elected prime minister is head of government. Coronation Coronation: is a ceremony of crowning a king or a queen. A) Time: an interval after the death of the old king B) Place: Westminster Abbey C) Formality: grand and pompous D) Conductor: the Archbishop of Canterbury E) Participants: VIPs in Britain and foreign guests Buckingham Palace serves as both the office and London residence of Her Majesty The Queen, as well as the administrative headquarters of the Royal Household. It is now one of the few working royal Palaces remaining in the world today. Buckingham Palaces Grand Staircase Buckingham Palace - the State Dining Room The Monarch Queen Elizabeth II Real name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor Birth: 21 April 1926 in London Children: 3 sons, 1 daughter 3) Succession of the Monarch The future monarch Prince Charles is the heir to the crown. son of the queen, born 14 November, 1948 Prince Charles heir to the throne Prince of Wales Princess Dia
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