钢网制作资料讲述.doc

The State of Stencil Technology钢网技术王国In surface mount assembly, the stencil is the gateway to accurate, repeatable solder paste deposition. 表面贴装，钢网是锡膏准确重复印刷的关键。By Mark Whitmore As solder paste is printed through the stencil apertures, it forms deposits that hold the components in place and, when reflowed, secures them to the substrate. The stencil design — its composition and thickness, the size and shape of its apertures — ultimately determines the size, shape and positioning of the deposits, which are critical to ensuring a high-yield process with minimal defects. 由于锡膏通过钢网进行印刷。印刷的锡膏将部品固定，回流时，将部品固定于基板。钢网设计———钢网的结构，厚度，尺寸大小和孔型———最终决定印刷锡膏的尺寸大小，外形和位置。它是确保高产量，降低缺陷率的保证Today, a wide variety of materials and fabrication techniques enable suppliers to design stencils that meet the assembly challenges of fine-pitch technology, miniaturized components and densely packed boards. 今天，多种多样的材料和制造技术时供应商能设计出的钢网能迎接细微坡度，小型化部品和高密度封装电路板的挑战。In addition, stencil technology now serves a full range of mass imaging materials. As stencil designers have gained in-depth knowledge about how aperture size and shape affects deposition, new technologies extend the capabilities of printing platforms and stencils into applications as varied as adhesive deposition and wafer bumping. 另外，钢网技术现在成为广泛的成像材料。钢网设计人员已经获得丰富的知识，他们知道多大的孔，怎样的外形影响沉积物，The stencil serves two primary functions. The first is to ensure precise placement of a material, such as solder paste, flux or encapsulant, on a substrate. The second is to ensure the formation of properly sized and shaped deposits. 钢网有两个基本作用，一个作用是确保焊锡，松香或胶水等物料正确放置到基板上，另一个作用是确保沉积物的尺寸和外形。Stencil Materials and Manufacture 钢网原料和钢网制作 The most widely used stencil materials are metals, primarily stainless steel and nickel. In recent years, various plastics also have gained acceptance. Stencil manufacturing techniques include chemical etching, laser cutting and electroforming. A brief review of these materials and techniques indicates that manufacturers can s