中国制造业聚集度的演进态势和其特_省略_于1988_2005年的实证研究_杨洪焦.pdfVIP

中国制造业聚集度的演进态势及其特征分析 # 55 # 中国制造业聚集度的演进态势 及其特征分析¹ ) ) ) 基于1988~ 2005 年的实证研究 杨洪焦 孙林岩 高 杰 ( 西安交通大学管理学院) i = 本文利用Ellision 和Glaeser 建立的产业聚集度 C 系 对我国18 个制 造行业1988~ 2005 年的聚集度进行了精确测定, 并考察了各制造行业聚集地的变 化态势结果表明, 我国当前制造业聚集度的整体水平较高, 产业聚集现象十分明 显, 特别是自然资源依赖度高和技术含量高的行业1988~ 2005 年我国制造业的 平均聚集度一直呈上升趋势, 且从增长速度上看, 呈现出U 型曲线特征制造业 聚集地的分布极不平衡, 主要集中在江苏广东山东浙江和上海5 省市, 中西 部地区则远远落后, 两极分化严重, 并呈强化趋势 制造业 产业聚集 演进态势 F207 A The Changing Trend and Character of China. s Manufacturing Industrial Agglomeration Degree Abstract: This study measures the a lomeration de ree of Chinaps 18 manu- facturin industries from 1988 to 2005 by usin the index developed by Ellision and Glaeser1 Besides, this paper analyzes the chan in trend of re ional industr ial a - lomeration1The results indicate that the overall a lomeration de ree of Chinaps manufacturin industry is quite hi h, especially those resource-intensive industries and h-i tech industries1 Chinaps industrial a lomeration de r ee has continuously as- cended from 1988 to 2005 meanw hile its row th rate shapes U curve1 It is also indi- cated that the a lomeration re ional distribution is sharply unbalanced in East- Middle and West re ion dimensions in China1 Re ional economic polarization is seri- ous and its tendency is intensified1 Key words: M anufactur in Industry; Industrial A lomeration; Chan in Trend ¹ : / 0 ( : # 56 # 5 量经济技术经济研究6 2008 年第5 期 ( industrial a lomer ation) ( in- dustria