主谓一致精华课件.pptVIP

主谓一致 * * 考点聚焦 通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致； 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。 【语法一致原则】 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语,通常作复数用 。 ①Plastics and rubber never rot . ②What he says and what he does do not agree. ③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用,且and后面的名词没有冠词. ①The worker and writer has come . 。 ②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . ③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 3.“and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every , no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。 ①Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here. ②No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity 4. 主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分时： 谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。可构成这类短语的常用词有“with ,along with,together with ,as well as , but , besides , except ,added to , including , like ,no less than , rather than , more than ”等。 ①A woman with two children has come . ②I as well as they am ready to help you . 5. one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句 1）定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，因此从句的谓语用复数形式。 ①This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year . ②He was one of the boys who were praised . 2）若“one”前加“the only ”等时，定语从句的关系词指代one，作从句主语时，接单数谓语。 He was the only one of the boys who was praised . 6. “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and a half +复名” 常接单数谓语； ①A year and a half has passed . ②One and a half bananas is left on the desk. 7.不定代词 each ,one ,much,(a)little ,either ,neither ,another ,the other(+单名)“等常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。 ①Each of the girls (Each girl) has a new hat . ②Neither plan suits me . ③Neither of the plans suits / suit me . 8.下列复合不定代词一般作单数用： someone ,somebody ,something ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,everybody ,everyone ,everything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等。 ①Is everybody here ? ②There was nothing special then. 9.各类从句,非谓语作主语时, 大多作单数用。 1. What he says doesnt agree with what he does . 2. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 10. Clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, chopsticks作主语时, 大多作复数用,但前有a kind of, a pair of, a series of 等词修饰时,作单数用。 A pair of shoes was on the desk. 12. 主语有more than one…