大吨位桩基础竖向承载力试验研究.docVIP

申 明 本篇论文为本人本科段申请学士学位毕业论文，本文在我指导老师的精心指导下写作完成，多处涉及到个人专利性内容，未经本人同意，不得随意引用本人论文，违者将承担一切法律责任。 申明人：徐军 2008-06 毕业设计(论文)报告 题目: 大吨位桩基础竖向承载力试验研究 所属系 土 木 工 程 专 业 土 木 工 程 班 级 （2） 班 学 号 学生姓名 徐 军 指导教师 戴 国 亮 起讫日期 2008.2.18----2008.6.6 设计地点 东南大学校内 摘 要 本文主要是写关于采用自平衡试桩法完成泰州长江公路大桥南塔墩一次试桩试验。本次的试桩,桩长为98m,桩径为2.3m,属于大直径的混凝土灌注桩。试验的过程是：第一部分析勘察报告，研究采用双荷载箱技术设计试桩；第二步是进行现场制作试桩，试桩严格按照标准制作；第三步是遵照规定进行现场试验，采集数据，试验过后进行数据处理，把自平衡试验法得到的荷载-位移曲线转化成静载试验的荷载-位移曲线结果；第四步根据承载力试验结果和桩身内力测试结果进行分析；把试验得到的桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力与勘察报告推荐值进行比较；进而分析自平衡试验法中桩侧阻力沿桩分布情况；以及桩端阻力与桩侧阻力的相对发挥特性，评价自平衡试验中轴向力传递特性。 【关键词】 荷载试验 自平衡法 承载力 试桩 Abstract In this thesis I will study the vertical carrying capacity of a large diameter filling pile, which is from Taizhou Yangtze highway bridge construction work, tested by Self-Balanced Measurement method.The length of the pile is 98m,and the diameter is 2.3m.There are four steps: the first step of the test is designing the pile with Self-Balanced Measurent method; the second step is building a pile at the building grounds according the norm; the third is making a field experiment and taking dates; after, dilling with it, turning the two load-displacement curve of with the Self-Balanced Measurement method into the load-displacement curve with the traditional static load tests of pile; the last step is analyzing the examination of the carrying capacity and the stress in pile; comparing the examination of Self-Balanced Measurement method with the primitive date of survey; analyzing the distribution of side friction resistance of pile and the proportion of the end resistance of pile; at the end of the thesis I will give the performance of the side pile’s frictional resistance and the behavior of a large diameter pile engineering characteristic. 【Key Words】Test load Self-Balanced Measurent met