2015年重庆英语中考第二轮复习专题一一一完形填空技巧与方法相当有用自己整理的中考复习专题一一完形填空.ppt

1. 通览全篇，把握主旨。 做题前，应先快速地浏览全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填。见空就填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了解，势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络，既影响准确率，又影响做题速度。 　　1.论证法 　　根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。 　　2.推理法 　　根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。 　　3.上下文搜索法 　　完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 　　4.排除法 　　在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。 1)可数与不可数名词，可数名词的单复数形式 2) 形容词和副词的等级变化 3)人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词之间的转换 4)连词的正确使用 5)各类词语之间的转换 6）句子结构是否正确，前后意思是否连贯；全文是否通顺。 7）词汇和语法知识进行推敲，以确定最终答案。 Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析） Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识） Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧) Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤) Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You won’t be a real man until you begin to 46 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 47 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 48 . Bill went to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you?” 46. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on 47. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow 48. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry All the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 49 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 50 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much 51 . I’m fine now. I’ll 52 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” 49. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant 50. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away 51. A. excuse