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lblock结构的扩散层研究 diffusion layer of lblock structure
100 2016 ,52(1) Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用
LBlock 结构的扩散层研究
明亚运,祝世雄,曹云飞
MING Yayun, ZHU Shixiong, CAO Yunfei
保密通信重点实验室,成都 610041
Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory, Chengdu 610041, China
MING Yayun, ZHU Shixiong, CAO Yunfei. Diffusion layer of LBlock structure. Computer Engineering and Appli-
cations, 2016, 52 (1):100-104.
Abstract :Optimum shuffle is an important index of good diffusion layer of block ciphers. Suzaki et al. have studied opti-
mum shuffles of GFS (Generalized Feistel Structure ), while there is no such research for diffusion layer of LBlock structure.
By using the symbolic computation software Mathematica 7.0, this paper obtains the algebraic expressions of LBlock
diffusion paths for every round, so that it can analyze the diffusion property of P layer of LBlock formally. As it tests all
the eight-element permutations involved, the paper proves that LBlock structure cannot achieve all diffusion until 8
rounds; LBlock structure without shift operation cannot achieve all diffusion. It also testifies that the original permutation
p [8] {2 ,0 ,3 ,1,6 ,4 ,7 ,5} in LBlock is an optimum block shuffle, and some other new optimum shuffles with good
properties are presented.
Key words :LBlock structure; optimum shuffle; Mathematica 7.0; symbolic computation
摘 要:最优扩散是分组密码扩散层优良的一个重要指标,Suzaki 等人对GFS (广义Feistel 结构)做了最优扩散的讨
论,但对LBlock 型结构的扩散层的最优扩散置换未见文献讨论。借助符号计算软件Mathematica 7.0 ,将LBlock 的
P
分块扩散路径用多项式表达出来,形式化分析此算法 层的扩散性。通过穷举所有可能的8 元置换,证明了LBlock
结构在8 轮之前不能达到全扩散;不含移位操作的LBlock 结构不能达到全扩散。并且验证了LBlock 算法原有的置
换p [8] {2 ,0 ,3 ,1,6 ,4 ,7 ,5} 为最优扩散置换,最后得到了其他一些同样性质优良的置换。
关键词:LBlock 结构;最优扩散;Mathematica 7.0;符号计算
文献标志码:A 中图分类号:TN918 doi :10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1412-0337
1 引言 法安全性较之前有提升。2014 年
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