基于dem的地形起伏度最佳计算尺度的研究--以仙居县为例 study on optimal scale for calculating relief amplitude based on dema case of xianju county.pdfVIP
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基于dem的地形起伏度最佳计算尺度的研究--以仙居县为例 study on optimal scale for calculating relief amplitude based on dema case of xianju county
·36 ·
地矿测绘 2016,32(4):36 ~38 CN53 -1124/TD ISSN 1007 -9394
Surveying and Mapping ofGeology and Mineral Resources
基于DEM的地形起伏度最佳计算尺度的研究*
———以仙居县为例
范鹏宇 ,朱校娟 ,郭啸川1 2 2
(1.浙江省测绘大队,浙江杭州 310000;2.浙江省地理信息中心,浙江杭州 310000)
摘要:在区域性研究中,地形起伏度是反映地形起伏特征的宏观因子,利用 DEM数据作为基本信息源,能够快速、直观地提取
地形起伏度。本文以仙居县1∶1 万 DEM数据作为基础数据源,利用矩形窗口的邻域分析获取多尺度地形起伏度,探讨提取适合研
究区地貌分类的地形起伏度最佳统计单元,并统计不同地貌类型面积比。研究表明,仅仅依靠地形起伏度一个指标作为划分地貌形
态的指标,有一定的局限性。本文加入海拔高度作为辅助因子后,更有效地划分了平原与丘陵地貌,分类结果更加准确。
关键词:DEM;地形起伏度;尺度;最佳统计单元;海拔高度
中图分类号:P931 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1007 -9394(2016)04-0036 -03
Study on Optimal Scale for Calculating ReliefAmplitude
Based on DEM:A Case ofXianju County
FAN Peng-yu ,ZHU Xiao-juan ,GUO Xiao-chuan1 2 2
(1.Surveying and Mapping Brigade ofZhejiang,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000,China;2.Geomatics Center ofZhejiang,Hangzhou Zhejiang
310000,China)
Abstract:In the regional studies,reliefamplitude is a macroscopic factor that reflects the topographic relief,and u-
sing DEMdata to extract relief can quickly and intuitively reflect topographic relieffeature.In this paper,based on the
1∶10 000 DEMdata in Xianju county,the author used neighborhood analysis of rectangular analysis window to obtain
multi-scale relief,and determined optimal statistical unit of suitable for the study area of geomorphologic classification,
and counted the arearatio ofvariousgeomorphic type.The research showsthatitjustrely on reliefasan indicatorofgeo-
morphologic forms classification index have certain limitations.In thispaper,afteradded the altitude asthe auxiliary fac-
tor,the plain and hilly terrain are divided more effectively,and the classification results are more accurate.
Key words:DEM;reliefamplitude;scale;optimal statistical unit;altitude
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