基于grassmann流形和投影群的目标跟踪 object tracking based on grassmann manifold and projection group.pdfVIP
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基于grassmann流形和投影群的目标跟踪 object tracking based on grassmann manifold and projection group
第37 卷 第5 期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vol37 No5
2016年5 月 Chinese Journal ofScientific Instrument May.2016
基于Grassmann流形和投影群的目标跟踪
1,2 1 2 2
谢英红 ,庞彦伟 ,韩晓微 ,田 丹
(1.天津大学 电子信息工程学院 天津 300072;2.沈阳大学 信息工程学院 沈阳 110044)
摘 要:针对现有的基于线性空间的目标跟踪方法对于跟踪经历大幅度非平面位姿变化的目标容易发生跟踪偏移的问题,利用
李群空间的非线性特性,提出了基于Grassmann流形和投影变换群(SL(3)群)的双模视频目标跟踪算法。运用Grassmann流形
状态空间的内蕴几何特性,建立目标表观模型,采用SL(3)群建立目标的几何形变模型,将目标的状态变化看作是流形上的点
沿着测地线移动,设计双模粒子滤波算法完成目标跟踪。基于流形上的测地线距离度量提出目标特征空间更新策略,确保特征
空间的准确性。实验结果表明,该算法对目标在经历大幅度非平面的几何形变、光照变化及部分遮挡情况下,都能够实现稳定
的跟踪。
关键词:目标跟踪;李群;Grassmann 流形;SL(3)群;测地线距离
中图分类号:TP391;TH89 文献标识码:A 国家标准学科分类代码:460.40
Object tracking based on Grassmann manifold and projection group
1,2 1 2 2
Xie Yinghong ,Pang Yanwei ,Han Xiaowei ,Tian Dan
(1.School ofElectronic Informatin Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin300072,China ;
2.School ofInformation Engineering,Shenyang University,Shenyang110044,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the problem that present object tracking methods based on linear space lead to tracking deviation easily in tracking
the object with significant nonplanar pose variations,we propose a novel dual mode video object tracking method based on Grassmann
manifold and projection transformation group (SL (3)group)using the nonlinear feature of Lie group space.Applying the intrinsic
geometrical characteristics ofthe state space in Grassmann manifold,the appearance model of the object is built,and the geometrical
deformation model ofthe object is designed based on SL (3)group.The state variation ofthe object can be seen as the point on the
manifoldmovingalongthegeodesicline.Thedualmodeparticlefilterin
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