the prehistory of potyviruses their initial radiation was during the dawn of agriculture的史前potyviruses他们最初的辐射是在农业的黎明.pdfVIP
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the prehistory of potyviruses their initial radiation was during the dawn of agriculture的史前potyviruses他们最初的辐射是在农业的黎明
The Prehistory of Potyviruses: Their Initial Radiation Was
during the Dawn of Agriculture
1 2 3 4
Adrian J. Gibbs *, Kazusato Ohshima , Matthew J. Phillips , Mark J. Gibbs
1 Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia, 2 Laboratory of Plant Virology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga, Japan, 3 School of Botany and
Zoology, Faculty of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 4 Curtin, Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia
Abstract
Background: Potyviruses are found world wide, are spread by probing aphids and cause considerable crop damage.
Potyvirus is one of the two largest plant virus genera and contains about 15% of all named plant virus species. When and
why did the potyviruses become so numerous? Here we answer the first question and discuss the other.
Methods and Findings: We have inferred the phylogenies of the partial coat protein gene sequences of about 50
potyviruses, and studied in detail the phylogenies of some using various methods and evolutionary models. Their
phylogenies have been calibrated using historical isolation and outbreak events: the plum pox virus epidemic which swept
through Europe in the 20th century, incursions of potyviruses into Australia after agriculture was established by European
colonists, the likely transport of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus in cowpea seed from Africa to the Americas with the 16th
century slave trade and the similar transport of papaya ringspot virus from India to the Americas.
Conclusions/Significance: Our studies indicate that the partial coat protein genes of potyviruses have an evolutionary rate
of about 1.15 61024 nucleotide substitutions/s
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