轨至轨迟滞比较器.docVIP

摘要 随着许多运算放大器被应用于便携设备，低电压运算放大器设计已成为研究的热点。允许放大器在电源电压降低的情况下，保持一个可接受的性能水平，这样的设计技术往往有着巨大的需求。在低电压放大器设计中最重要的特点之一，是确保放大器在整个输入共模变化范围内保持恒定的行为。 在本文中介绍了几种实现恒跨导轨至轨输入级的设计思想和方法，并对这些技术作了总结和对比。在此基础上设计并用HSPICE仿真了一个单电源3.3V供电的轨至轨输入运算放大器 ，该放大器的结构旨在实现放大器在整个输入共模范围内有着恒定的输入级跨导。另外，本文对设计的运算放大器取消了频率补偿设计部分，使之成为两级开环比较器。同时对比较器采用了反馈电路以实现迟滞环的特性。 关键字： 轨至轨，稳定跨导，运算放大器，两级开环比较器，迟滞环 ABSTRACT Low voltage operational amplifier design has become an increasingly interesting subject as many applications switch to portable battery powered operations. The need for design techniques to allow amplifiers to maintain an acceptable level of performance when the supply voltages are decreased is immense. One of the most important features in low voltage amplifier designs is ensuring that the amplifier maintains constant behavior in the presence of rail-to-rail input common-mode variations. In this work several design ideas and methods which aim at achieving constant transconductor of input-stage in low voltage operational amplifiers are introduced and compared with each other for technique summarization.On this basis, an operational amplifier, of the structure designed to achieve the constant transconductor of the input-stage over the entire input common-mode voltage, working in signal 3.3V supply source, is designed and simulated by Hspice. In addition, in this work a two-stages open-loop camparator is designed under the condition that the operational amplifier designed to cancel the part of frenquency compensation. and comparator uses a positive feeback circuit in order to acheive the characteristics of the hysteresis behavior. Keywords：rail-to-rail, constant transconductor, operational amplifier, two-stages open-loop camparator, hysteresis loop. 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 放大器和迟滞比较器的性能指标 2 1.3 研究现状和本文主要内容 4 第2章 轨至轨输入级稳定跨导技术 6 2.1 轨至轨输入 6 2.2 实现稳定跨导的意义 9 2.3 轨至轨输入级稳定跨导相关实现技术 12 2.3.1 控制流过输入差分对的尾电流 13 2.3.2 最大/最小电流选择电路实现稳定跨导 19 2.3.3 使用直流电平位移电路重叠N-P过渡区 23 2.