抽油机地面能耗研究(论文).docVIP

中国石油大学（华东）毕业设计（论文） 抽油机地面能耗分析 学生姓名：XXXXX 学 号：XXXX 专业班级：石油工程XX-7班 指导教师：XXX 2006年6月20日 摘 要 本文根据游梁式抽油机四连杆机构的几何关系和运动特点，建立了游梁的摆动方程，并精确计算出游梁式抽油机悬点运动参数；考虑抽油机光杆静载荷和惯性载荷及运动机构的重力和惯性情况，建立了抽油机系统相对曲柄的等效动力学模型，并求出具有动平衡特征的曲柄轴净扭矩；根据抽油机皮带传动特点和力学分析，建立了一种简便的皮带传动效率计算模型，为分析抽油机瞬时工作参数提供了理论支持；重新定义了周期载荷系数计算储电动机额定功率，并以常规游梁式抽油机、调径变矩式抽油机为例，编写计算机程序，实现了重要参数的计算，并绘出关键曲线，由此比较得出了节能抽油机的优点。文中还对其他节能抽油机进行了简要介绍。 关键词:速度；加速度；扭矩；周期载荷系数；调径变矩式 ABSTRACT In this paper based on the unique geometry and mechanical movement of beam pumping unit,we have presented a simple swing equation and computed motorial parameter;meanwhile under the conditions of the static load and inertial load of the polished-rod of a conventional pumping unit,we have also presented on equivalent dynamic model of the pumping unit system and the type-curves of net torque of the crankshaft with the characteristic of inertial counterbalance have been computed;Based on features and mechanical analysis of belt，a simple model for calculating belt transmission efficiency is developed the model can provide a theoretical base for study on the other transient variable of beam pumping unit;the cyclic loading coefficients is defined once and compute the nominal Power of the motor; at last we compare the beam pumping unit and the adjustable diameter and changeable toque pumping unit, based on this a program have been finished，and we also introduce other power saving pumping units. Keywords:velocity; acceleration; toque; the cyclic loading coefficients; adjustable diameter and changeable toque pumping unit 目 录 第一章 前言···········································································································1 1． 国内外油田抽油机的现状······································································1 2． 游梁式抽油机的节能方法······································································1 第二章 游梁式抽油机地面能耗分析··································································2 1． 游梁式抽油机································