the successive projection algorithm (spa), an algorithm with a spatial constraint for the automatic search of endmembers in hyperspectral data连续投影算法(spa),一个算法的空间约束endmembers在高光谱数据的自动搜索.pdfVIP

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the successive projection algorithm (spa), an algorithm with a spatial constraint for the automatic search of endmembers in hyperspectral data连续投影算法(spa),一个算法的空间约束endmembers在高光谱数据的自动搜索.pdf

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the successive projection algorithm (spa), an algorithm with a spatial constraint for the automatic search of endmembers in hyperspectral data连续投影算法(spa),一个算法的空间约束endmembers在高光谱数据的自动搜索

Sensors 2008, 8, 1321-1342 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 © 2008 by MDPI /sensors Full Research Paper The Successive Projection Algorithm (SPA), an Algorithm with a Spatial Constraint for the Automatic Search of Endmembers in Hyperspectral Data Jinkai Zhang 1, Benoit Rivard 2,* and D.M. Rogge 2 1 Alberta Terrestrial Imaging Center, 401, 817 – 4th Avenue South, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, T1J 0P3, E-Mail: Jinkai.zhang@uleth.ca 2 Earth Observation Systems Laboratory, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E3. E-Mails: Benoit.rivard@ualberta.ca, drogge@ualberta.ca. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; Tel. +1-780-492-1822; Fax: +1-780-492- 2030; E-mail: benoit.rivard@ualberta.ca Received: 28 December 2007 / Accepted: 19 February 2008 / Published: 22 February 2008 Abstract: Spectral mixing is a problem inherent to remote sensing data and results in few image pixel spectra representing pure targets. Linear spectral mixture analysis is designed to address this problem and it assumes that the pixel-to-pixel variability in a scene results from varying proportions of spectral endmembers. In this paper we present a different endmember-search algorithm called the Successive Projection Algorithm (SPA). SPA builds on convex geometry and orthogonal projection common to other endmember search algorithms by including a constraint on the spatial adjacency of endmember candidate pix