链式货运索道有限元分析.docVIP

本科毕业设计 链式货运索道有限元分析 指导教师 学院名称 工程学院 专业名称 机械设计制造及其自动化 论文提交日期 论文答辩日期 摘 要 索道作为一种机械运输设施，有较强的适应地形的能力，在世界各地得到日益广泛的应用。山地地形复杂，为阶梯状，相对高度差较大，为方便把作物运到山下，采用索道运输有经济性好，效率高等优点，大大减少了农民的经济负担和工作量。 有限元法是求解工程科学中数学物理问题的一种通用数值方法。有限元分析是对实际问题进行简化，将复杂的问题转化为简单的数学物理模型，它将求解域看成是由许多小单元组成，对每一单元假定一个合适的近似解，然后推导求解这个域总的满足条件，从而得到问题的解。 本文利用三维软件Pro/ENGINEER进行链式索道的三维建模，并且结合大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench对货运索道系统进行简化，提取有限元分析模型，进行单元类型的选择，材料的选择，网格的划分，边界条件的设置以及运用相关的求解器进行求解，得出索道的张紧力和振动特性。 鉴于所建模型与实践问题有一定的差距，分析方法与过程的差异也会导致误差的存在，故本论文旨在通过分析索道系统的特性，来熟悉ANSYS Workbench有限元分析软件的一般使用和相关的静力学与动力学等模块。 关键词：索道三维建模 有限元分析Finite Element Analysis of Chain Ropeway System Chen Jianwei (College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: As one of the ficilities of mechanical transport, ropeway is able to be adapted to complex terrains. It plays an important role in all around the world increasingly. Mountainous terrain, with its ladder-like shape, has numerous differences in relative altitude. In order to transport the crop to the bottom of the mountain conveniently, the use of ropeway transport is economical and efficient, in the meantime, it also helps to reduce financial burden and decrease workload of farmers. Finite element method is a kind of general numerical approach for solving the mathematic and physics problems in engineering science. Finite element analysis is simplification of the practical problem. Complex problem can be turned into a simple mathematic and physics model. It makes that solution domains consist of many elements, and assumes an appropriate approximation solution to each element. Then it deduces all the conditions to meet the domain and get the solution to the problem at last. This paper uses three-dimensional software which names Pro/ENGINEER to creat model for chain ropeway system and uses large general finite element analysis software named ANSYS Workbench to simplify the ropeway system, extract the analytic model, choose