在第八年级英语第二单元.docx

常用的情态动词有：can, could, may,?might,?must,?shall,?should,?will,?would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought?to,?need,?dare?等二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”?(can,?could,?will,?would,?shall,?should,?must,?ought?to（1）can?和?could?用于表示“可能”或“预测”：1.?He?cant?be?at?home.他不可能在家。?2.?Can?the?news?be?true??(can?置于主语?the?news?前就成疑问句)?这消息可能是真的吗??3.?Anybody?can?make?mistake.?(只表示理论上的可能性)??任何人都可能犯错误。（2）may?和?might?用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：?1.?It?may?rain?tomorrow可能会发生)??明天可能会下雨。???2.?It?may?snow?later?this?afternoon.?(表示预测)??今天下午可能会下雪。???3.?You?might?be?right.?(表示有可能)???你可能是对的。?（3）will?和?would?用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：???1.?I?think?he?will?be?all?right?now.?(will?be?表示一定会)?我想他现在一定好了2.?That?would?be?his?mother.(would?be?表示肯定是)?那肯定是他母亲。???3.?He?will?sit?there?hour?after?hour?looking?at?the?river.(will?表示经常的)?????他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。??4）shall?和?should?用于表示“必定”：???1.?I?shall?be?rich?one?day.?(shall?be?)?总有一天我会发达的。?2.?That?should?be?Sam?and?his?mother.?(should?be)???那准是Sam?和他的母亲。??2.?That?would?be?his?mother.(would?be?表示肯定是)?那肯定是他母亲。???3.?He?will?sit?there?hour?after?hour?looking?at?the?river.(will?表示经常的)?????他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。??（4）shall?和?should?用于表示“必定”：???1.?I?shall?be?rich?one?day.?(shall?be?)?总有一天我会发达的。???2.?That?should?be?Sam?and?his?mother.?(should?be)???那准是Sam?和他的母亲。??（5）must?用于表示“必定”，“必会”：???1.?This?must?be?good?for?you.(must?be?肯定)???这肯定对你是有益的。???2.?All?mankind?must?die.(表示必然会发生的事)??所有的人一定会死的。???3.?Mustnt?there?be?a?mistake??(mustnt?多用于疑问句)??那肯定会有错误吗？???三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”?(can,?could,?will,?would,?shall,?should,?may,?might,?must)?can?和?could?用于表示“许可”、“请求”：???1.?Can?I?go?with?you??(请求)?????我能跟你一起走吗？???2.?Father?said?I?could?go?to?cinema.?(表示过去的许可)???爸爸说我可以去看电影。???3.?Could?I?ask?you?something???(请求,用?could?比?can?更婉转)?我可以问你一件事吗？（2）will?和?would?用于表示“请求”?1.?Will?you?kindly?tell?me?the?way?to?the?post?office??(表示客气请求)?????请问到邮局怎么走？?2.?Would?you?give?me?your?address??(用?would?比?will?表示更客气)请你告诉我你的地址好吗3）shall?和?should?用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见???1.?Shall?we?talk????我们谈谈好吗？?2.?What?should?we?do?next??(用should?比?shall?表示更客气)??下一步我们该怎么做？???3.?Shall?he?co