物流考试（Logistics examination）.docVIP

物流考试（Logistics examination） Chapter 1 Logistics -- the third profit source I. The emergence of Logistics: there are two main viewpoints on the emergence and development of logistics concept in the field of logistics: 1. as a result of economic reasons, it originated from the pursuit of logistics and related activities in coordinating economic activities. 2. resulting from military reasons. For the first time, the concept was explicitly explained in 1905, and Beck Baker (Chauncey) called the branch of art the art of war related to the movement and supply of armaments. The basic function of @.. Logistics: transfer time and space on the occupation. (logistics is the material supply from the hands of the need to move to the hands of time and place, to create the value of economic activity. - Japan) @.. Logistics definition: refers to the raw materials and finished goods from the starting point to the end point and the effective flow of information related to the whole process, it combine transport, storage, handling, processing, sorting, distribution, information and other aspects, to form a complete system of planning, implementation and control, provide multifunctional and comprehensive service integration for the user. Two, the value of logistics (1) time value: shortening time and prolonging time (2) the value of the place: concentrated place, dispersed demand, scattered production place, concentrated demand place, low value production, high value demand (3) processing value (morphological value) Three, the definition of logistics system: logistics system is a logistics, facilities, materials, logistics equipment, materials, loading equipment and logistics information, such as the organic whole with specific functions. Four. Main classification methods of logistics system: (4) according to the field of function production field, logistics and circulation field logistics Five. Research contents of logistics engineering: Facilities planning and design (facility planni