热处理 金属工艺（Heat treatment metal process）.doc

热处理 金属工艺（Heat treatment metal process） Heat treatment metal process.Txt you stand there, dont move! Wait till I run! The rain fine woman you slowly sweep houses I for you to sweep the world you heard my marriage is now very cheap, 9 dollars to fix the Civil Affairs Bureau, I ask you, you idiot. This happen to stand behind me! Follow me. One day your name will appear on my home account. 1. What is the shrinkage of cast alloys? What factors affect the shrinkage of castings? Answer: Alloy in the process of cooling from liquid to room temperature, its volume or size shrink phenomenon called contraction. From pouring temperature to room temperature, it is divided into three stages: liquid contraction, solidification contraction and solid contraction. The shrinkage of the casting depends mainly on the alloy composition, pouring temperature, casting structure and casting. 2. What are the main causes of shrinkage and shrinkage in castings? What are the preventive measures in the production process? Answer: the main reason for shrinkage and shrinkage in castings is solid shrinkage. In order to reduce the casting stress in the casting process and solidification principles taken at the same time. The principle of simultaneous solidification is to take measures to ensure that no difference in temperature or temperature between the parts of the casting structure is as small as possible, so that each part at the same time solidified. In addition, the residual stress can be eliminated by means of stress relieving annealing or natural aging. 3. What are the cold cracks and hot cracks in the casting? What are the main measures to prevent cracks? Answer: if the stress exceeds the limit of casting alloy castings, it will produce crack. The cracks are divided into two kinds: hot cracking and cold cracking. (1) hot cracking: hot cracking is formed at the later stage of high temperature, mainly due to shrinkage and mechanical hindrance. It has the characteristics of short crack, zigzag s