热泵的工作原理与分类（Principle and classification of heat pump）.doc

热泵的工作原理与分类（Principle and classification of heat pump） I. The principle of heat pump As a phenomenon in nature, as water flows from high to low, heat always flows from high temperature to low temperature. But people can create machines, like pumps that lift water from low to high, and heat pumps can pump heat from low temperatures to high temperatures. It is essentially a heat pump lifting device, it is part of the energy consumption, the storage medium environmental energy mining, improve the temperature of use, and the amount of the heat pump device power is only 1/3 or less of the amount of heating energy, which is characteristic of heat pump. Heat pump and refrigeration principle and system, equipment composition and function is the same, the steam compression heat pump (refrigeration) system mainly by compressor, evaporator, condenser and throttle valve: Compressor: plays the role of compressing and conveying circulating refrigerant from low temperature low pressure to high temperature and high pressure. It is the heart of heat pump system; Evaporator: it is a device for outputting cold energy. It is used to evaporate the refrigerant liquid flowing through the throttle to absorb the heat of the cooled object, and achieve the purpose of refrigeration; Condenser: the device that outputs heat. The heat absorbed from the evaporator, together with the heat converted from the work done by the compressor, is removed by the cooling medium in the condenser to achieve the purpose of heating; Expansion valve or throttling valve: it acts as throttling and reducing effect on circulating working substance, and regulates the circulating refrigerant flow into the evaporator. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the work consumed by the compressor (electric energy) plays a compensation role, so that the circulating working substance absorbs heat from the low temperature environment and releases heat to the high temperature environment. Two. Heat pump classification Is