现场急救知识（Field first aid knowledge）.doc

现场急救知识（Field first aid knowledge） First, ankle sprain first aid method: mild ankle sprain, should first cold compress the affected area, 24 hours later use hot compress, bandage with ankle, foot pad high, can alleviate symptoms. Two, electric shock treatment method, quickly cut off the power supply. Second, I could not find the gate open, available insulation wire or wire cut off. The electric shock will immediately lift to ventilation, unbuttoned his coat, belt, if not breathing, must do mouth to mouth or be sent to a nearby hospital. Saline or vaseline gauze bandage, local burns. First aid: three, artery bleeding artery hemorrhage, wound, can be sterilized cotton deposited in the wound, pressure dressing, the general will be able to Zhixuan bleeding, the injured limb elevation, slowing blood flow velocity, assist the Zhixuan limbs bleeding, can be embedded in the upper end of the tourniquet wound, first Mat Towel or piece of cloth should be tied, then every half hour to relax 1 times, a total binding time shall not exceed two hours, in order to avoid limb ischemic necrosis. After preliminary treatment, the patient should be sent to hospital immediately. Four, children exhaust first aid law: found children convulsions, should not panic, shake the children, so as to aggravate the disease, not irrigation, feeding soup, so as not to inhale the trachea. Should open the window, untie the patients coat, let the breath be unobstructed. The chopsticks were wrapped with a cloth stuffed between upper and lower teeth so as not to bite the tongue. A high fever caused by convulsions can be dipped in cold water towels in the forehead. Record the time and symptoms of the convulsions and send them to hospital for treatment immediately. Five, acute lumbar sprain first aid method: after a sudden sprain of the waist, if the injury is mild, can let the patient lie on the thick wooden bed, 1 pillows under the waist. The first cold sores, 1 ~ 2 days after the switch to hot compress. If