生物一（Biological one）.doc

生物一（Biological one） First, the multiple-choice question 1., the following is a pair of relative character is () A. rabbit hair with white B. yellow and green pea seed round knit grain Tall stem of C. wheat and barley dwarf D.; rough hairs and smooth hairs of guinea pigs 2. recessive characters refer to () A. did not show the traits of offspring, B. hybrid F1 did not show traits The trait of C. inbred offspring that is not apparent; the trait that remains unknown in D. offspring 3. refers to () A.Fl intersects one parent and B.F1 intersects the dominant parent C.Fl crossed with recessive homozygote and D.Fl was inbred 4., the father six fingers (pathogenic genetic factor A), mother normal, the first child finger normal, the probability of a sick boy is () A.12.5% B.25% C.50% D.75% 5. let heterozygous Aa continuous selfing three generations, then the fourth generation of heterozygote proportion is () A.B.C.D. The relationship between genotype 6. and phenotype is () The genotype is the same, the phenotype is the same, the genotype is the same, and the phenotype is the same The phenotype is the same, the genotype is the same, the phenotype is the same, and the genotype is not the same A., B., II. C., II. D. 7. of the following groups have the same phenotype (the same as the external conditions) A.BbDD and BBdd, B.AaCc, and aaCC C. 11., four division means () A. has four chromosomes in the nucleus The B. nucleus contains four homologous chromosomes C. each pair of homologous chromosomes contains four chromosomes A generic term for four chromatid pairs of homologous chromosomes in the D. chromosome 12. the following phenomena belong to meiosis cells, and are () A. has a spindle B. has a chromosome appearance C. has chromosomes moving toward the cell poles D. homologous chromosomes separate into the polar poles, respectively 13. sex chromosomes present in () A. somatic B., sperm C., more than D. eggs 14. human sex can be determined by the type of sperm, because it contains