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生物学案高一必备(Biology is a high priority)
生物学案高一必备(Biology is a high priority)
Biology test 90, no problem, high one come in to see share
Author: Lie.R has been sharing 4 Comments (0) copy the link sharing reprint Report
Compulsory one
The basic unit of _, 1 amino acid protein, its basic elements are C, H, O, N
General structure: R, 2 amino acid peptide: - NH - CO-
1
NH2 - C - COOH
1
H
3, the number of water molecules from the peptide bond = number number number =_ amino acid peptide
4, polypeptide molecular weight = amino acid molecular weight x, amino acid number - x, water molecule number 18
5, nucleic acid species DNA: and RNA; basic components: C, H, O, N, P
6. The basic unit of DNA: deoxy nucleotides; the basic unit of RNA: ribonucleotide
Composed of 7 nucleotides, 1 phosphoric acid and 1 molecules of five molecules and 1 carbon molecular nitrogen base.
8 and DNA mainly exist in the nucleus, and the bases are A, G, C and T;
RNA mainly exists in the cytoplasm, and contains bases A, G, C, U;
9, the main energy source of the cell is carbohydrate, and the direct energy substance is ATP.
10. Glucose, fructose, ribose are monosaccharides;
Sucrose, maltose, and lactose belong to the two sugars;
Starch, cellulose, glycogen belong to the polysaccharide.
11. Lipids include fats, phospholipids, and sterols.
12, a large number of elements: C, H, O, N, P, S,, K, Ca, Mg (9)
Trace elements: Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo (6)
Basic elements: C, H, O, N (4)
The most basic element: C (1 kinds)
Main elements: C, H, O, N, P, S (6)
13. Water exists in cells: free water and bound water.
14, the cells contain the most compounds: water.
15. The inorganic salts in hemoglobin are: Fe2+, and inorganic salts in chlorophyll are: Mg2+
16. The cell membrane model accepted by most scholars is called flow mosaic model
17, the cell membrane components: protein, lipid and a small amount of sugar. The basic skeleton of the cell membrane is the phospholipid bilayer.
18, the structure of the cell membrane is characterized by: mobility; features ar
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