生物必修二总结（Biological compulsory two summary）.doc

生物必修二总结（Biological compulsory two summary） One semester of biology, summary of knowledge points (detailed), high semester of biology, summary of points of knowledge (detailed), a summary of the next semester of knowledge points (detailed) hidden 4. verification test (F1) Dd X DD F1 is found to two ratio of 1:1 gametes of high school biology required 2 high 1:1 short lesson plans Genetics and evolution chapter 5. separation law on genetic factors in biological cells, there are pairs of genetic factor the same trait, not mixed in; the formation of gametes, pairs of genetic factor separation, genetic factors separated respectively into different gametes, with gametes offspring. Three, hybrid experiment (two) hybridization experiments (recessive trait segregation of heterozygous dominant factor inbred genetic factor, Mendel two, the performance of a hybrid experiment (1) experimental 1956----1864------1872 (hybrid genetic factor free combination of 1. material: pea self pollination, cleistogamy traits easy to distinguish and stable pure real genetic orthogonal cross reaction over 2. free combination law control separation and combination of genetic factors in different traits is without mutual interference; genetic factor in determining pairs of the same trait during the formation of gametes, are separated from each other, different characters. Four, Mendels historical records published in 1866 1900, the genetic re discovered in 1909 Johnson will be renamed genetic factor gene yellow circle Y_R_: yellow green circle: yyR_ Y_rr: wrinkle wrinkle yyrr 9:3:3:1 Pro Green combination combined control recessive dominant traits relative traits of 1. 黄圆 yyrr x 黄圆 yyrr 绿皱 yyrr 2.过程: 人工异花传粉 p (亲本) f1 (子一代) 高茎 dd 一对相对性状的 x 高茎 dd 矮茎 dd 基因型、表现型、等位基因 纯合子、杂合子 △基因型是性状表现的内在因素, 而表现型则是基因型的表现形式.表现型 = 基因型 + 环境条件. 1: 分离比为 五、小结 1. f2 (子二代) 高茎 dd: 高茎 dd: 矮茎 dd 2: 3: 1: 1 后代性状分离比 3 1 1: 1 杂合子 x 杂合子 杂合子 x 隐性纯合子 说明 1: 0 纯合子 x 纯合子; 纯合子 x 显性杂合子 3.解释 ①性状由遗传因子决定. (区分大小写) ②因子成对存在. ③配子只含每对因子中的一个. ④配子的 结