生物实验)（Biological experiment)）.doc

生物实验)（Biological experiment)） Biological experiment questions and coping strategies: five major types of exercises If we sum up the experimental questions, we should have the following types: I. experimental design questions Coping strategies: 1., clear the purpose, principles and experimental requirements, in order to determine the direction of the answer. 2. make clear the operation and application of laboratory instruments and reagents. 3. design experiment steps: experiment must follow two principles: the contrast principle and the single variable principle; pay attention to the preparation of the experiment; the order in the experiment process; the observation of the experimental phenomenon; the verification and analysis of the experimental results. Example 1: the study group research study topic is to explore the factors influencing the growth and reproduction of bacteria in their process of cultivation of bacteria, found some bacteria (R) and the other around the growth of bacteria was inhibited. They put R to the bacterial culture medium, after a period of time, they removed the R cells, the culture medium and other bacteria, the other bacteria are still not in this medium on growth and reproduction. The student then assumed that the most likely cause of the growth and reproduction of other bacteria around R bacteria was that R bacteria produced substances that were not conducive to the survival of other bacteria Question: refer to the material given in the above topic, please design an experiment to verify the students hypothesis. The first step: __________________________________________________ The second step: __________________________________________________ The third step: __________________________________________________ The fourth step: __________________________________________________ Analysis: The purpose of this experiment is to verify that R bacteria produce substances that are not conducive to the survival of other bacteria.. Then verify that