备战高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍-专题12-定语从句（含解析）-.docVIP

专题十二 定语从句 【2015高考考纲解读】 定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括： 1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。 2．考查whose的使用。 3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。 4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。 6．考查一些特殊的先行词。 7．考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。 【热点题型】 题型一 考查关系代词that与which 例1、China has 56 nationalities，each of ______ has its own characteristics，forming the various and colorful Chinese culture. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 A．them B．what C．that D．which 【提分秘籍】关系代词that与which 的用法区别 1．关系代词指代物，而引导词只用which 不用that 的情况。 (1)关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候。 (2)关系代词指前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句时。 2．that 和which 都指物时，在下列四种情况下一般用that 而不用which。 (1)当先行词是all，everything，something，nothing，anything，much，little，few 等不定代词时。 (2)当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。 (3)当先行词被the very，the only，just 等修饰时。 (4)当人和物同时作先行词时。 (5)当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时。 【举一反三】 1.He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle，__________ was unexpected. A．which B．as C．that D．it 2.In spite of all__________has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. A．what B．/ C．which D．that 3.They talked for about an hour of things and people __________ they remembered in the school. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【热点题型】 题型二 考查whose和of whom，of which引导的定语从句 例2、(1)We live in the room，__________ window faces the north. (2)We live in the room，__________ the window faces the north. (3)We live in the room，__________ faces the north. A．which B．whose C．of which D．the window of which 【提分秘籍】whose和of whom，of which引导的定语从句 whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于my，his，her，its，their等，修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是：the＋名词＋of which或of which＋the＋名词。of whom可以代替whose指人，词序是：the＋名词＋of whom。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.＝This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.这就是那位全国知名的科学家。 【热点题型】 题型三 考查介词的确定 例3、Todays English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries __________ to choose.　　　　　　　　　　　 A．