细胞器（Organelle）.doc

细胞器（Organelle） The Golgi apparatus commonly exist in plant cells and animal cells, cells in the Golgi apparatus and cell secretion is related to the formation of the Golgi apparatus, itself does not have the function of protein synthesis, but can carry out processing and transport of proteins, so the factory people liken it to the protein . Plant cell division is that the Golgi apparatus is involved in the formation of cell walls. The endoplasmic reticulum is in cells other than the nucleic acids in a series of important biological macromolecules such as protein, lipid and carbohydrate synthesis base, synthesis of the substance and the synthesis of cytoplasmic matrix of these substances have significantly different. No Er prokaryotic cells by cell membrane acting some similar functions. The cell membrane took some similar functions. A organelle consisting of many flattened vesicles that functions as a major secretory function. Also known as the Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex; in higher plant cells called dispersed Golgi. The Golgi apparatus consists of two membrane structures, the flattened membrane sac and the vacuole of different sizes. The flattened capsule is the most characteristic structural component of the Golgi apparatus. In general, plant and animal cells, 3~7 flat membrane vesicles overlap, slightly arched. The convex surface of the cyst is called the forming surface or immature surface; the concave surface is called the secretory surface, or the mature face. Small vacuoles are scattered around the flattened membrane vesicles and concentrated near the surface of the formation. It is thought that small vacuoles are formed in the form of buds near the endoplasmic reticulum of the Golgi apparatus, acting as a transport material from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. A protein in the endoplasmic reticulum cavity that is transported to the Golgi apparatus by budding vesicles, Gradually processed from the forming surface to the mature surface.