经济学研究范式和现代市场经济的特性（The paradigm of economic research and the characteristics of modern market economy）.doc

经济学研究范式和现代市场经济的特性（The paradigm of economic research and the characteristics of modern market economy） September 2010 First, the paradigm of economic research and the characteristics of modern market economy First, the collision and development of two research paradigms of Economics 1. The tracing and evolution of the two paradigms of Economics Marshall in the modern economics analysis foundation once mentioned, there are two ways of economic development, one is the instrumental rationality, that is through the rational person hypothesis, deductive reason analysis of social economic phenomenon; two is the evolution of ideas, through the survival of the fittest in natural selection, survival of the fittest, that is not the rational person that may also explain the social phenomenon existing. (1) the formation and development of research paradigm of instrumental rationality (British Mercantilism thought), physiocratism (French Philosophy) and the classical school of economic thought development can clearly find clues in England and France from 17 to eighteenth Century. The first half of nineteenth Century, from mercantilism in Europe after the formation of two different perspective of economics study, one is believed in the rational economic man, another is to emphasize the history of economic analysis. Of course, this is related to the philosophical arguments among them, and the Germans are against the attitude of classical economics to utilitarian philosophy. Classical economics in petty, by Smith for the development of a complete system, followed by Ricardo and will continue to develop. Of course, this time in France by Ajoy Bell, published in 1758 by Quesnay economic form, and his analysis the formation and distribution of wealth, to the development of new political economics 1819 Xisimengdi principle, have developed and enriched the content of classical economics. Of course, the representatives of the late period of classical economics are British economist Malthu