编译链接出错（Compile link error）.doc

编译链接出错（Compile link error） Recently, programming in Linux has found a strange phenomenon, that is, always error when linking a static library, similar to the following error: (.Text+0x13): undefined, reference, to, `func Undefined reference on such issues, we often encounter, in this case, I give a detailed example of a variety of common errors caused by various reasons and solutions, and I hope to help beginners. 1. link missing relevant target file (.O) The test code is as follows: Then compile. GCC -c test.c GCC - C main.c Get two.O files, one is main.o, one is test.o, and then we link.O to executable programs: GCC -o main main.o At this point, you will find that the newspaper is wrong: Main.o: In function `main: Main.c: (.Text+0x7): undefined, reference, to, `test Collect2: LD returned 1 exit status This is the most typical undefined reference error, as is found in links to find the file of a function, in this case, the test.o file contains the test () function to achieve, so if the link below this way on the right. GCC, -o, main, main.o, test.o [expansion]: in fact, in order to make everyone more clear about the underlying reasons, I compiled the link separated, the following such compilation will also report undefined reference error, In fact, the underlying reason is the same as above. GCC -o main main.c (test) the lack of / / file You need to change to the following form to succeed. Compile the implementation file of the test () function. GCC, -o, main, main.c, test.c, //ok, no problem 2. when the link is missing, the relevant library file (.A/.so) is missing Here, just cite an example of a static library, assuming the source code is as follows. Compile test.c into a static library (.A) file first GCC -c test.c AR -rc test.a test.o So far, we got the test.a file. Lets start compiling main.c GCC -c main.c At this point, the main.o file is generated, and then we link the following command to get the executable program. GCC -o main main.o You will find that the