教你熟制各种小兽皮（Teach you how to make small skins）.doc

教你熟制各种小兽皮（Teach you how to make small skins） An ancient craft on the plains of Inner Mongolia, meaning the tanning of freshly stripped cattle and sheep People usually say no leather, people very early when kelp soaked, dried or cooked, the burn the dried leather leather is soft, wool in leather is relatively strong. The process of mass production in factories is quite similar now. The son also called tanned leather tanning, rat skin, dogskin, sheep, wolf, cat, rabbit, weasel skin, fox skin, dog skin and all kinds of raw hides tanned, white, soft, beautiful and full of elasticity, good insulation, can be stored for a long time, it is very good to use winter leather; N0 L T3 b- S5] Materials, medicines and appliances 1, fresh or dried raw hides or skins. 2, drugs: Industrial formaldehyde (formalin), sulfuric acid, salt, detergent, salt, sodium carbonate (Yuan Mingfen) (Bai Jian), washing powder, penetrant JFC, white oil or synthetic leather fatliquoring agent, formic acid, ammonium sulfate, sodium thiosulfate. 3, appliances: thermometer, pH test paper, scraper, semi-circular wood, Wagang, glass cylinder, cup, beaker, coarse scales etc.. Processing methods and steps 1. hides in batches and weighing The skins according to thickness, size, fresh or dried raw hides and dry degree, save time and other batches, as far as possible the composition of a similar nature hides a batch production, manual Cao from 20 to 30 a number is appropriate, and weighing the weight of raw hides, as a basis for water. 2. soaking Objective to make skin moisture near the fresh skin, improve its softness, add water to dry weight of 20 times or fresh skin 10 times, the water temperature is at normal temperature, not less than 20 degrees is appropriate, every kilogram of water add meal, washing essence 3 ml, JFC0.5 ml.. Soaking time 24 - 36 hours, in the process of water, will periodically change the fur, and prevent the skin board out of the water. 3. degreasing The purpose is to remove dirt on th