核动力反应堆的主要构成（The major components of a nuclear reactor）.docVIP

核动力反应堆的主要构成（The major components of a nuclear reactor） The nuclear reactor, also called the atomic reactor or reactor, is the use of loading nuclear fuel, maintenance and control of large-scale fission chain reaction, and continue with the work of fission energy, nuclear energy, thermal energy conversion device. The structure of nuclear reactors is varied, and various types of reactors can be constructed according to fuel type, coolant type, neutron energy distribution, and special design requirements. According to the different types of fuel, nuclear reactors can be divided into natural gas, uranium, thorium and uranium heap heap; according to different purposes, can be divided into research reactor, production and power reactor and other types; according to the coolant (heat carrying agent) of different materials, can be divided into water cooled reactors, gas cooled reactor organic liquid cooled reactor and the liquid metal cooled reactor; according to the moderator (Moderator) is different, can be divided into graphite reactor, heavy water reactor, PWR, BWR reactor, organic, molten salt reactor and beryllium reactor etc.. Although nuclear reactors can be designed in more than 900 ways, they are very limited. In the future for a long time, the core will become an important pillar of the human energy industry, it is entirely possible to use nuclear reactors for peaceful cause. Now, the nuclear issue and the Iran nuclear issue of the international community, in fact, are the continuation of the Cold War confrontation, the essence of which is political, and only peaceful consultations are the only solution to this problem. A variety of materials used in nuclear reactors to produce controlled nuclear fission chain reactions and ensure safe operation. In addition to nuclear fuel, including coolant, moderator, reflector material, structural material, control material and shielding materials etc.. Nuclear reactor materials usually work under special conditions such as h