气管插管操作(Endotracheal intubation).docVIP

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气管插管操作(Endotracheal intubation)

气管插管操作(Endotracheal intubation) Indications for endotracheal intubation 1 in general anesthesia: it is difficult to ensure the unobstructed respiratory tract such as intracranial surgery, thoracic surgery, prone position or sitting posture and other special anesthesia; such as neck tumor compression of the trachea, jaw, face, neck, facial features and other general anesthesia surgery, obese patients; general anesthetics can inhibit the use of muscle relaxants or. The breathing should be; endotracheal intubation. 2 endotracheal intubation plays an important role in the rescue of critically ill patients. Respiratory failure requires mechanical ventilation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, drug poisonings, and severe neonatal asphyxia. Endotracheal intubation must be performed. 3 some special anesthesia, such as cooling and operation, decompression and intravenous procaine anesthesia etc. (picture 1-1 intubation) contraindications endotracheal intubation 1 absolute taboo: laryngeal edema, acute laryngitis, laryngeal submucosal hematoma, intubation injury can cause severe bleeding; unless emergency tracheal intubation, taboo. 2 relative contraindication: the indication of intubation indication is in the patients with respiratory tract obstruction, but it is forbidden to rapidly induce the intubation. Coexistence of hemorrhagic blood diseases (e.g. hemophilia, thrombocytopenic purpura, etc). It is easy to induce laryngeal, glottis or tracheal submucosal bleeding or hematoma, secondary respiratory tract obstruction, so it should be listed as a relative contraindication. Aortic aneurysms can cause rupture of aortic aneurysms if they are compressed by trachea and should be considered a relative contraindication. The anesthetic should be listed as relative contraindication because the anesthesia has not mastered the basic knowledge of the intubation, the technique of intubation is not skilled or the equipment of the intubation is not perfect. The advantage of endotracheal intu

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