水文监测系统（Hydrological monitoring system）.docVIP

水文监测系统（Hydrological monitoring system） Hydrological monitoring system 1, the scope and content of hydrological monitoring: Hydrological monitoring is the integration of hydrological sensor technology with acquisition, storage, transmission and processing techniques. Monitoring range: hydrological parameters such as river, lake, reservoir, channel and groundwater. Monitoring content: water level, flow rate, flow rate, rainfall (snow), evaporation, sediment, ice, moisture, water etc.. 2. Problems existing in manual monitoring technology: From the analysis of traditional hydrological monitoring technology, the following problems are mainly existed: (1) the recording method is mainly based on analog, that is, digital recording, it is difficult to input computer processing conveniently; (2) according to the basic treatment by artificial judgment, time-consuming and error prone; (3) the real-time and accuracy of hydrological information collection, transmission and processing are poor and can not meet the needs of modern hydrology. Therefore, it is necessary to use automation technology to promote the development of hydrological monitoring automation. 3 、 collection and transmission of water level For the water level automatic monitoring of the sensors are mainly float type water level gauge, pressure type water meter, electronic scale and ultrasonic water level gauge etc.. These sensors can be attached directly to the RTU to automatically monitor water level parameters. Groundwater level monitoring is the same as surface water. At present, data communication, hydrological monitoring stations and the acquisition point mainly uses the manual transcribing or PSTN line transmission. When data is transmitted over a telephone line, each dial has to wait and it is slow and expensive. At the same time, due to the wide distribution of monitoring points, a large number, far distance, the individual point is still remote, so the need to apply for a lot of telephone lines, And some