水稻开花时间决定的光周期途径分子调控机制研究进展（Advances in studies on molecular mechanisms of photoperiod regulated pathway in flowering time in Rice）.docVIP

水稻开花时间决定的光周期途径分子调控机制研究进展（Advances in studies on molecular mechanisms of photoperiod regulated pathway in flowering time in Rice） Advances in studies on molecular mechanisms of photoperiod regulated pathway in flowering time in Rice Flowering of plants is affected by environmental factors such as light, temperature and nutritional conditions, and the process of their development. As one of the most important environmental factors, light not only provides energy for plants, but also plays an important role in flower formation. In this paper, the latest research progress of photoperiodic flowering regulation in rice is reviewed, in order to provide reference for the study of flowering in rice. Keywords Rice Flowering; photoperiod; molecular regulation; research progress; Flowering is an important process in the cycle of life cycle of many higher plants. Flowering includes flowering, floral initiation, floral organ development, and [1]. Whether the plant succeeds in sexual reproduction depends on precise flowering time. Flowering is controlled by environmental signals and endogenous genetic signals, and is the result of temporal and spatial expression of flowering genes. One of the most important determinants in these signals is the response of plants to photoperiod. Photoperiod refers to the relative changes in the length of day and night within one day, and also today. The response of plants to this relative change is known as photoperiod. As early as 1852, British botanist Arthur Henfrey[2] recognized the importance of the day to flowering. In 1920s, Garner and Allard[3] found that light length played an important role in the growth and development of plants, especially in determining the flowering time of plants. According to the photoperiod response, the general can be divided into 3 types: plants and flowers on long photoperiod for long day plants; to short photoperiod sensitive and flowering of short day plants; not sensitive to Daylength tophotoperiod insensitiv