2017届高考英语二轮专题复习-定语从句课件.pptVIP

2.It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014·福建，29) A.where B.why C.that D.what 解析　考查强调句。句意为：是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。去掉It was及空格处所填词此句成分仍完整，由此可断定本句是强调句型，所以空格处用that。 √ 1.定语从句与并列句：并列句有and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 He has two children，and both of them are abroad. He has two children，both of whom are abroad. 2.定语从句与地点状语从句：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。 Rice doesn’t grow well where there is not enough water.(状语从句) I still remember the farm where(＝in which) my parents worked ten years ago.(定语从句) 考点归纳 3.定语从句与强调句：强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。检测是否是强调句的方法是：把强调句中的It is/was与that/who去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。 It is on the morning of May 1st that I met Liang Wei at the airport. (强调句) It is the factory where Mr Wang works.(定语从句) 4.定语从句与结果状语从句：在such...as/that结构中，如果复合句中需要一个引导词，同时又需在从句中充当一定的成分，则用as作关系词来引导定语从句。如果从句中不缺少任何成分，所需要的词只起连接作用，则要用that来引导结果状语从句。 She is such a kind and funny girl that all of us like to make friends with her. It is such a big stone as no one can move. 真题感悟 1．(2015?新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 2．(2015?广东高考语法填空)When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the towns met regularly. 3．(2014?新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _________ is driving your family crazy. that / which where that / which 4．(2013?广东高考语法填空)Nick’s guests, _____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. 5．(2015?江苏高考改编)The number of smokers, ___is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 6．(2015?四川高考改编)The books on the desk, _______ covers