2017年高考英语大冲刺-备考“最后30天”专题十-特殊句式.docVIP

专题十 特殊句式 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider D项正确。 D It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．whenB．thatC．after D．since that来引导。句意：是在克里斯托弗?哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前，郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。故选B项。 常考特殊句式： A.倒装句 be动词放在主语之前。我们要重点掌握部分倒装。 1由as、though、that引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2.含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3.“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4.省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5.not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6.only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1)由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。 /状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2)含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 never，nor，neither, hardly，few，seldom，little， no和not的词组 by no means（决不），in no time（很快）， at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不） not until，not only...but also， no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when。 /情态动词＋主语＋其他”，注意复合句倒装的是主句。 Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 3)“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语” so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语” ②“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语” 注意: ①当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序。意为 “的确，正是”。 Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是。 倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。 If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去。 It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。 She does well in English，but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy. 4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装were，should，wereif省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装 If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time. Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work