2017年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题04-动词和动词短语.docVIP

专题04 动词和动词短语 1．—She’s upset for what you said. —I ________________. A. don’t mean any harm B. didn’t mean to hurt her C. don’t mean to hurt her D. didn’t mean hurting her 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——她为你说的话感到不安。——我并没有打算伤害她。mean doing“意味着做某事”，mean to do“打算做某事”。事情已经发生，所以用过去时，根据句意选B。 2．He wanted to ________ the National Team to compete ________ the Summer Olympic Games ________ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage. A. take part in, for, for B. join, in, for C. join in, in, for D. take part in, in, with 【答案】B 3．The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam. A. to be honest B. that is honest C. was honest D. being honest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为那个诚实的男孩在考试中作弊了。分析句子可知，whom I consider ________ 是定语从句，句子谓语是cheated，consider sb. to be + adj.认为某人怎么样；故选A。 4．Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。 5．To get evidence of the murder, the police ________ the whole house ________. A. made, search for B. had, searched C. made, searched for D. had, searching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了得到这起谋杀案的证据，警察对整个房子进行了搜查。had sth. done“使某事被做”，此处指房子被搜查。search指搜查具体的东西；search for指寻找抽象的东西。故选B。 6．The year 1949 ________ the birth of a new country — the People’s Republic of China. A. happened B. gave C. had D. saw 【答案】D 【解析】A. happened发生；B. gave给；C. had有；D. saw见证；句意：1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生——中华人民共和国。根据句意，故选D。 7．In his first class, the Chinese teacher tried to ________ to the students that reading is one of life’s greatest pleasures. A．convey B．educate C．load D．convince 【答案】A 8．The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience ________ at last. A. used up B. gave out C. run out D. was run out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：护士对待这个淘气的小男孩十分好，但最后她的耐心也被用光了。use up用光，主语是人；give out用光，主语是物，指耗尽精神方面的能量；run out用光，主语是物，指耗尽物质方面的东西，没有被动语态。故选B。 9．News came that the captain of the winning football team was _______