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第三板块语法专题定语从句一(3课时).doc
第三板块 语法专题:定语从句一(3课时)
Ⅰ、课前预习
1、定义及相关术语定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词只起到补充说明的作用,删掉它不影响句子的含义,通常用逗号把它与主句分开。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词who, whom, whose(表示所有关系,作定语,其后紧
跟名词,既可修饰人,也可修饰物), that, which, as(先行词中出现such,so,the same 时,定语从句的关系代词使用as)
关系副词:when, where, why等关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 人 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. which 物The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible. that 人,物 A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. whose 人,物 定语 I sat next to a girl whose name was Daine.
The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. as 人,物 主语 He is such a person as can help you.
This is so useful a dictionary as can help you learn English. 人,物 宾语 He is not the same man as he was.
This is so difficult a problem as nobody can answer. Ⅲ、课堂巩固练习
1、将下列两句话合并成一句。
1)I can’t find the book. I bought a book yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________.
2)The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage.
__________________________________________________________________________.
3)The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China.
__________________________________________________________________________.
4)I’ll never forget the days. We spent the days together.
__________________________________________________________________________.
5)The teacher is coming. You are waiting for the teacher.
__________________________________________________________________________.
6)Do you know the woman? The woman’s husband is a doctor.
__________________________________________________________________________.
2、
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