状语从句重难点详解[].pptVIP

状 语 从 句 详 解 禄劝一中 董加维 2009年4月8日 状语从句 用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些从属连词。 例： When you cross the road, you must be careful. 当你过马路时要小心。（when是从属连词） I was late because I missed the bus. 我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。（关联词是从属连词because）. If she asks me, I’ll tell her. 她如果问我，我就告诉她。（关联词是从属连词if） You look as if you need a rest. 你像是需要休息似的。（关联词是从属连词as if）. 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的关联词常有：after, before, when, while, whenever, as soon as, as, since, until等。例： The ball goes up very high after it hits the ground. 这球着地后蹦得很高。 Wait until you’re called. 你等着叫你吧！ When he came, I was cooking. 他来时，我在做饭。 I’ll call you as soon as I come back. 我一回来就给你打电话。 Before they came back, we had finished the work. 他们回来前，我们已经完成工作了。 We haven’t seen each other since he left. 从他离开后我们没见过面。 2. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句通常由because, as, since等词引导。 because语气较强，用以回答why问句 as语气较弱，较口语化，所表示的原因较明显。 since语气较弱，常表对方已知的事实，相当于汉语的“既然”。 e.g. I eat potatoes because I like them. 我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。 As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman. 我由于不知道路，因而问警察。 Since you won’t help me, I’ll ask someone else. 你既然不帮我，那我就请别人帮我。 3. 结果状语从句 结果状语从句常用so that, such that等关联词引导。 e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to work. 他如此小以致于他不能上班。 He got so little pay that his family had to live on welfare money. 他工资很少，他的家人不得不靠救济金生活。 It’s such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it. 机会这样好，我们决不能失掉。 4. 目的状语从句 目的状语从句常由so that, in order that等词引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may（might）, shall（should）, will（would）, can (could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后，例： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。 He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 他讲得很慢以便人人能听懂。 5. 条件状语从句 条件状语从句表示条件，关联词常用if或unless, as (so) long as. If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. 明天如果下雪，我们就堆雪人。 You’ll catch a cold unless you put on your coat. 你会感冒的除非你穿上大衣。 He will do anything as long as it is interesting. 只要有趣，他什么都愿意干。 6. 让步状语从句 让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽