新型双向潮汐发电机组水力性能优化设计.PDF

PN4-01 新型双向潮汐发电机组水力性能优化设计 1 2 2 杨校生 , 王正伟 , 肖业祥 ( 1. 龙源电力集团公司, 中国国电, 北京 100036, 中国 2. 热能工程系, 清华大学, 北京 100084, 中国 ) Hydraulic Performance Optimization of Bidirectional Tidal Power Turbine 1 2 2 YANG Xiaoshen , WANG Zhengwei , XIAO Yexiang (1. China Longyuan electric power group, China Guodian, Beijing 100036, China 2. Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ) 摘要：本文分析了有库双向江厦潮汐试验电站的潮位和库区水位差之间的关系，得出潮位与运行参数的变化规律。通 过数值计算分析了双向灯泡贯流式水轮机组多工况运行的水力特性，并对灯泡比、导叶安放角、导叶及转轮叶片翼型 等进行了优化设计，文中还给出了模型机组模型验收试验后的关键成果。研究成果直接应用于江厦潮汐试验电站 6 号 机组中，实际运行表明新型机组可以实现正反向发电、抽水和泄水等 6 种工况下安全稳定运行，正、反向发电效率较 电站其它机组均提高了6％以上，综合运行性能得到了很大提高。 关键词：潮汐电站，正反向运行，发电与抽水，水力特性，优化设计 Abstract: This paper analyzed the relation between tidal level and reservoir area water-head of Jiangxia experimental tidal power station, which is a bidirectional station with a reservoir, and then concludes the change pattern of the tidal level and operating parameters. Through 3-D numerical simulation, the hydraulic characteristics of the bidirectional bulb turbine under multiple operating conditions are analyzed. And based on this optimization design of a new bidirectional bulb turbine with the fixed flow passage size, including parameter (diameter ratio of runner to bulb, guide vane angle and guide vane/runner blade shape) redesign, is conducted. Key achievement of model units after model acceptance test is also available. The new type unit in Jiangxia tidal power station, unit #6, in which the research outcome has been d