暂态电压稳定性分析电测与仪表.DOC

基于半张量积稳定域理论的 SVC系统稳定分析 王立国，安天琪 （哈尔滨工业大学，哈尔滨 15001） 摘要：针对某煤矿10kV配电网络亟需分析SVC装置对系统稳定性影响的实际需要。提出了一种基于半张量积稳定域边界理论。将半张量积稳定域边界理论应用于装设SVC装置某煤矿10kV配电网络中，根据实际工况对系统进行稳定裕度指标分析，建立可判断系统稳定性的数学模型，并利用Matlab对系统模型进行仿真，得到SVC装置对系统电压稳定性的影响规律。该方案既简化了计算又可以根据稳定指标判断系统的稳定程度，对系统稳定判断有很参考价值。 关键词：电能质量；半张量积；系统稳定性；稳定裕度指标 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2013）-0000-00 Analysis on SVC System Stability based on Semi-Tensor Product Steady Boundary Theory WANG Li-guo, AN Tian-qi (Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract：According to a coal mining enterprise urgently needs to analyze how SVC device influences the stability of the whole system, an SVC stable analytic method has been proposed based on the stability boundary theory of semi-tensor product. The semi-tensor product stability boundary theory is applied to the 10kV distribution network of a coal mine which has already installed SVC devices. According to the actual situations, the system stability margin index has been analyzed, and a mathematical model has been established which will judge the stability of the system. Besides, Matlab software has been adopted to simulate the whole system. Finally, how the SVC devices influence the system voltage stability has been obtained. This plan will not only simplify the calculation, but also judge the stable degree of system based on the stability index. It has a strong reference value which can judge the stability of the system. Key words：power quality, semi-tensor product, stability of system, stability index 0 引 言 随着现代工业不断发展，用电量日益增长，并且随着社会信息化的进步，对电能质量也提出了更高的要求。由于阻感性负载、电弧炉等大型负载的存在，电力系统运行时不可避免产生感性无功与谐波电流，影响电网正常运行。实际现场一般装设补偿装置，滤除谐波电流和补偿无功，以提高电能质量。其中SVC（Static Var Compensator）就是一种常见的补偿装置，其具有价格低廉、容量大的特点，广泛应用于高压、容量大的工业场合。 系统稳定是电网运行必要条件[1-2]，系统稳定性一旦遭到破坏，势必造成巨大的社会经济损失和灾难性后果。近些年因电压失稳而导致系统瓦解的事故在国外一些大电网多次发生，准确分析电网的电压稳定性迫在眉睫。电压稳定性又分为暂态电压、中长期电压稳定性。迄今为止，分析暂态电压稳定问题最常用、最有效的方法是时域仿真[3]。时域仿真方法采用数值分析方法，准确求取各状态变量随时间变化的曲线，但其有计算耗时、稳定裕度无法标量的缺点；研究暂态电压稳定性的另一大类方法是直接法，其