泌尿生殖器系THEGENITO-URINARYSYSTEM.PDF

６．泌尿生殖器系 THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM ６Ａ１ 腎臓 Kidney (Ren): section in a long axis of a renal lobule 1) 被膜 capsule 線維被膜 fibrous capsule (Capsula fibrosa) 筋質膜 Tunica muscularis 2) 皮質 Cortex 腎小体 renal corpuscle i)ボウマン嚢 Bowmans capsule ･･･squamous epithelium Glomerular capsule (広 capsular ep.) ＝ visceral (glom. ep. ＝podocyte) ＋parietal (狭 cap. ep.) ii)糸球体 glomerulus⋯ ⋯ capillary endothelium 糸球体間細胞 mesangial cell 尿管極 urinary pole 尿細管 uriniferous tubules (Tubuli renales) i)近位曲尿細管 proximal convoluted tubule 刷子縁 brush border を持つ ii)遠位曲尿細管 distal convoluted tubule 血管極 vascular pole i)輸入細動脈 afferent arteriole (Vas afferens) 輸入細動脈の糸球体旁細胞juxtaglomerular cell と近位尿細管のmacula densa で juxtaglomerular apparatusを形成 ii)輸出細動脈 efferent arteriole (Vas efferens) 3) 髄質と髄放線 Medulla and medullary ray ヘンレーの係蹄 loop of Henle i) 下行脚の太い部 descending thick limb (straight portion of proximal tubule) ii) 下行脚の細い部 descending thin limb iii)上行脚の細い部 ascending thin limb iv)上行脚の太い部 ascending thick limb (straight portion of distal tubule) 集合管 collecting tubule ６Ａ２ 腎と尿管（サル）Kidney with ureter (monkey) （以下の各種上皮の観察が可能） 単層扁平上皮 simple squamous epithelia 単層立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelia 単層円柱上皮 simple columnar epithelia 移行上皮 transitional epithelia - 34 - [MEMO] 腎臓の血液循環 The circulation of blood through the kidney 1) 腎門 Hilus of kidney (Hilus renalis) 腎動脈 renal artery 2) 腎柱 renal column (pyramids 間)(Columnae renales) 葉間動脈 interlobar